Skoda Felicia

since 1994 release

Repair and operation of the car



Skoda Felicia
+ Cars of the Skoda Felicia brand
+ Maintenance instruction
+ Routine maintenance
- Repair of the engine
   + Repair without extraction from the car of the petrol engine of 1.3 l
   + Repair without extraction from the car of the petrol engine of 1.6 l
   - Repair without extraction from the car of the diesel engine
      Description of the main knots and mechanisms
      Reduction of the piston of the first cylinder in the provision of the top dead point (TDP) of the end of a step of compression
      Check of tightness of combustion chambers
      Removal and installation of a belt of the GRM drive and its covers
      Removal and installation of a natyazhitel and cogwheels of a belt of the GRM drive
      Removal, installation and adjustment of a tension of a belt of the drive of auxiliary units
      Removal and installation of a cover of a head of cylinders
      Replacement of an epiploon of the camshaft
      Replacement of an epiploon of an intermediate shaft
      Replacement of epiploons of a bent shaft
      Removal and installation of a head of cylinders assembled with the inlet pipeline and a final collector
      Check of serviceability of functioning of hydraulic pushers
      Flywheel - removal, check and installation
      Support of the power unit - check and replacement
      The pallet - removal, check and installation
      Removal and installation of the oil pump and assembly of a maslozabornik
   + Dismantle of the power unit and capital repairs of the engine
+ Cooling systems, heating
+ Power supply system
+ Engine electric equipment
+ Coupling
+ Transmission
+ Power shafts
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body and finishing of salon
+ Onboard electric equipment



Description of the main knots and mechanisms

The block of cylinders with the main components of a bent shaft

1 — the Insert of the first radical bearing
2 — Bolts of fastening of a cover of the radical bearing
3 — Covers of radical bearings
4 — Inserts of the third (persistent) radical bearing

5 — the Lower persistent half rings
6 — the Bent shaft
7 — the Lower persistent half rings


The block of cylinders with components of installation of a bent shaft

1 — the Epiploon
2 — the Segment spline
3 — the Adjusting pin
4 — the Forward cover
5 — Sealing laying
6 — the Block of cylinders
7 — the Bolt
8 — the Flange

9 — the Flywheel
10 — the Back cover
11 — the Bolt
12 — the Holder of a back epiploon
13 — the Epiploon
14 — the Intermediate shaft
15 — the Sealing ring
16 — the Holder of an epiploon


Conrod and piston assembly

1 — Piston rings
2 — the Piston
3 — the Piston finger
4 — Lock rings
5 — the Rod
6 — Inserts of the conrod bearing

7 — the Block of cylinders
8 — the Cover of the lower head of a rod
9 — the Adjusting pin
10 — the Oil jet
11 — the Bolt
12 — the Bolt


Head of cylinders with components of the valvate mechanism and GRM drive

1 — the Stopper of a maslozalivny mouth
2 — Consolidation
3 — the Washer
4 — the Nut
5 — the Washer
6 — the Cover of a head of cylinders
7 — Sealing laying of a cover
8 — the Bolt of fastening of a head
9 — the Tension roller
10 — the Nut
11 — the Level

12 — the Cogwheel distributive
shaft
13 — the Lower consolidation of a hairpin of fastening of a head of cylinders
14 — Pipelines of high pressure
15 — the Head of cylinders
16 — Sealing laying of a head
17 — the Glow plug
18 — a fuel injection Nozzle
19 — the Cover
20 — the Gear belt of the GRM drive
21 — the Casing of a gear belt


Components of installation of the camshaft and valvate mechanism

1 — Covers of bearings of the camshaft
2 — the Nut
3 — the Camshaft
4 — the Hydraulic pusher
5 — Crackers of the cutting lock
6 — the Plate of valvate springs
7 — the External valvate spring
8 — the Internal valvate spring

9 — the Maslootrazhatelny cap
10 — the Washer
11 — the Directing plug
12 — the Epiploon
13 — the Head of cylinders
14 — Valves
15 — Consolidation


Side section of a head of cylinders

1 — the Channel of the vortex camera
2 — the Vortex camera

3 — the Pin of fixing of provision of the vortex camera

Water pump

1 — the Bolt
2 — the Pulley
3 — the Bolt
4 — the Water pump
5 — the Sealing ring

6 — the Arm
7 — the Adjusting bolt
8 — the Thermostat
9 — the thermostat Case

Block of cylinders

In iron casting of the block openings of cylinders are pierced and five radical support of a bent shaft are created. The general view and an order of installation of components of the block of cylinders are presented on illustrations. Covers of radical bearings fasten to a block body special bolts of M10. The third (average) radical bearing is persistent, perceives the arising axial loadings and limits a longitudinal side play of a shaft.

Cranked and intermediate shaft


The bent shaft is forged from steel. Necks of radical and conrod bearings are subjected to careful polishing. On a forward pin of a shaft spaces for landing of a cogwheel of a belt of the GRM drive and a sealing epiploon of the first radical bearing are provided. Besides cranked and distributive also intermediate shaft transferring rotation from a bent shaft to oil and vacuum pumps is provided in the engine.

Conrod and piston group


Shod rods have the double-T section and a direct section of the lower head. In the top head the bronze plug is pressed. The lower head is cut in the middle and completed with inserts of the conrod bearing. The correct mutual provision of a cover of a rod and inserts of the conrod bearing is designated by nakernenny tags (And). At installation on the engine the rod has to be developed by tags (V) forward. The cover of the conrod bearing fastens to the lower head bolts. In the course of performance of capital repairs it is accepted to make replacement of bolts of fastening of covers of conrod bearings.

Pistons are cast from aluminum alloy and have the flat bottom with selection under the vortex camera. At installation of new conrod and piston assemblies it is necessary to check the size of a vystupaniye of pistons over the surface of the block of cylinders for the purpose of determination of necessary thickness of laying. At the size of a vystupaniye of pistons from 0.66 to 0.86 mm laying with one tag is established. At a vystupaniye of 0.87 ÷ 0.90 mm - with two, and, at last, at a vystupaniye 0.91 ÷ 1.02 - with three. At selection of laying the size of a vystupaniye of each of pistons has to be checked. As a starting point the maximum result undertakes.

The piston finger has floating landing. Before installation of a finger the piston should be warmed up to the temperature of 60 °C. Fixing of a finger is carried out by means of two lock rings.

On a wall of the piston three flutes under installation of piston rings are executed. In the top flutes two compression rings, in lower - oil scraper are established. In use the car expansion of gaps in locks of the top compression and oil scraper rings up to the size of 1.2 mm, lower compression - 0.6 mm is allowed. The maximum admissible side side play of compression rings makes 0.25 mm, oil scraper - 0.15 mm. At installation on the piston of a ring are developed by locks at an angle 120 °, so that ин one of locks did not appear on an axis of a piston finger.

Head of cylinders


The general view of a head of cylinders with components of the valvate mechanism is presented on an illustration. The head fastens to the block ten bolts with heads like TORX. The order of tightening of bolts is similar described for the petrol engine of 1.6 l.

The cover of a head is put on the hairpins screwed in camshaft support and fastens three nuts.

The camshaft is laid in five support and settles down directly over valves. For the drive of valves the pushers equipped with hydrocompensators of valvate gaps are used.

The directing plugs and saddles of valves are pressed in a head and are among replaceable components.

Valves are installed vertically and have a line arrangement. Each valve is equipped with two springs which rest the lower end faces against a basic washer, and top - in a plate. The plate of springs is fixed on the valve by crackers of the cutting lock.

The cam of the camshaft rests against a pusher not precisely on the center that forces the valve to turn in the course of the movement.

Valves are exposed at manufacturer to special processing and do not need additional grinding in. In case of detection of defects valves (and their saddles) are subject to replacement.

The steel camshaft rotates in five bearings of sliding which are not equipped with replaceable inserts. The camshaft drive (and TNVD) is carried out by zubchatoremenny transfer. The effort of a tension of a gear belt is regulated by automatically hydraulic natyazhitel. Replacement of a belt is made after removal of the engine from the car. At installation of a belt it is necessary to achieve combination of tags on a cogwheel of a bent shaft and the block a cylinders/flywheel and a dome of coupling, and also a cogwheel of the camshaft and a cover of a belt, a cogwheel of TNVD and a landing flange.

In a cast cover of a head of cylinders the maslozalivny mouth equipped with hermetically closed carving stopper is equipped. From below the opening of a jellied mouth is closed by a maslootrazhatel. For fastening of a cover to a head three nuts, are used by the decorative rubber or plastic traffic jams closed outside.

Water pump


The water pump on a design differs from used on petrol engines. The pump is installed on an arm to which the thermostat case with the taking-away branch pipe fastens.